8-116847565-G-C

Position:

• chr8-116847565-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006265.3(RAD21):​c.1831C>G​(p.Leu611Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RAD21 NM_006265.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.96

Genes affected

RAD21 (HGNC:9811): (RAD21 cohesin complex component) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to the gene product of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad21, a gene involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, as well as in chromatid cohesion during mitosis. This protein is a nuclear phospho-protein, which becomes hyperphosphorylated in cell cycle M phase. The highly regulated association of this protein with mitotic chromatin specifically at the centromere region suggests its role in sister chromatid cohesion in mitotic cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC112268030 (HGNC:):

UTP23 (HGNC:28224): (UTP23 small subunit processome component) Enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding activity and mRNA 5'-UTR binding activity. Predicted to be involved in rRNA processing. Predicted to act upstream of or within endonucleolytic cleavage in 5'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA). Predicted to be part of small-subunit processome. Predicted to be active in nucleolus. Implicated in colorectal adenocarcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_006265.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RAD21. . Gene score misZ 2.6421 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.6451 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 4, Mungan syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09676802).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RAD21	NM_006265.3	c.1831C>G	p.Leu611Val	missense_variant	14/14	ENST00000297338.7
LOC112268030	XR_002956724.2	n.761-1323G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RAD21	ENST00000297338.7	c.1831C>G	p.Leu611Val	missense_variant	14/14	1	NM_006265.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

RAD21-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 24, 2024

The RAD21 c.1831C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Leu611Val. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database, indicating this variant is rare. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.092
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.46
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.024	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.097	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.050	N;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.74	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.058
Sift	Benign	0.099	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0040	B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.35
MutPred		0.44		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;.;.;
MVP		0.51
MPC		0.38
ClinPred		0.22	T
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.28
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-117859804;