8-116850662-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 1P and 3B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_006265.3(RAD21):​c.1576G>C​(p.Glu526Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,611,440 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAD21
NM_006265.3 missense

Scores

2
1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.30
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAD21 (HGNC:9811): (RAD21 cohesin complex component) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to the gene product of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad21, a gene involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, as well as in chromatid cohesion during mitosis. This protein is a nuclear phospho-protein, which becomes hyperphosphorylated in cell cycle M phase. The highly regulated association of this protein with mitotic chromatin specifically at the centromere region suggests its role in sister chromatid cohesion in mitotic cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RAD21. . Gene score misZ 2.6421 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.6451 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 4, Mungan syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11448234).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000197 (3/152066) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000577 (3/5198). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000157. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 0 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RAD21NM_006265.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1576G>C p.Glu526Gln missense_variant 12/14 ENST00000297338.7 NP_006256.1 O60216A0A024R9J0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RAD21ENST00000297338.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1576G>C p.Glu526Gln missense_variant 12/141 NM_006265.3 ENSP00000297338.2 O60216

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251078
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135692
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000218
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
16
AN:
1459374
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726226
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74284
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 01, 2014- -
Cornelia de Lange syndrome 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 05, 2024This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 526 of the RAD21 protein (p.Glu526Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs373026310, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD21-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 473192). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.096
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.074
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.016
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.19
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.044
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.72
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.47
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.25
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.67
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.76
P;.;.
Vest4
0.43
MutPred
0.22
Loss of ubiquitination at K527 (P = 0.0777);.;.;
MVP
0.37
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.0
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.20

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373026310; hg19: chr8-117862901; API