rs373026310

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_006265.3(RAD21):c.1576G>C(p.Glu526Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,611,440 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E526E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAD21
NM_006265.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.30

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RAD21 (HGNC:9811): (RAD21 cohesin complex component) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to the gene product of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad21, a gene involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, as well as in chromatid cohesion during mitosis. This protein is a nuclear phospho-protein, which becomes hyperphosphorylated in cell cycle M phase. The highly regulated association of this protein with mitotic chromatin specifically at the centromere region suggests its role in sister chromatid cohesion in mitotic cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RAD21 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Cornelia de Lange syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
Cornelia de Lange syndrome 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Mungan syndrome
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

RAD21 links:

LOC112268030 (HGNC:):

LOC112268030 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11448234).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000197 (3/152066) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000577 (3/5198). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000157. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 0 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD21	NM_006265.3 link	c.1576G>C	p.Glu526Gln	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	ENST00000297338.7	NP_006256.1	O60216A0A024R9J0
LOC112268030	XR_002956724.2 link	n.*74C>G		downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD21	ENST00000297338.7 link	c.1576G>C	p.Glu526Gln	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 14	1	NM_006265.3	ENSP00000297338.2		O60216

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152066

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251078

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000218

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000110

AC:

AN:

1459374

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726226

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33410

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44686

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26104

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000126

AC:

AN:

39652

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86158

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1109904

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000182

AC:

AN:

60306

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152066

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74284

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41390

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15252

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10598

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Nov 01, 2014

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 4

Uncertain:1

Nov 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 526 of the RAD21 protein (p.Glu526Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs373026310, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with non-syndromic orofacial clefting (PMID: 37350193). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 473192). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAD21 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.096

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.074

T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.016

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.044

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.72

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

L;.;.

PhyloP100

4.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.47

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Benign

0.25

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.67

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.76

P;.;.

Vest4

0.43

MutPred

0.22

Loss of ubiquitination at K527 (P = 0.0777);.;.;

MVP

0.37

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

5.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.0

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.20

Mutation Taster

=81/19

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over