8-11779732-G-C

Position:

• chr8-11779732-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_145043.4(NEIL2):​c.273G>C​(p.Glu91Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NEIL2 NM_145043.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.697

Genes affected

NEIL2 (HGNC:18956): (nei like DNA glycosylase 2) This gene encodes a member of the Fpg/Nei family of DNA glycosylases. These glycosylases initiate the first step in base excision repair by cleaving oxidatively damaged bases and introducing a DNA strand break via their abasic site lyase activity. This enzyme is primarily associated with DNA repair during transcription and acts prefentially on cytosine-derived lesions, particularly 5-hydroxyuracil and 5-hydroxycytosine. It contains an N-terminal catalytic domain, a hinge region, and a C-terminal DNA-binding domain with helix-two-turn-helix and zinc finger motifs. This enzyme interacts with the X-ray cross complementing factor 1 scaffold protein as part of a multi-protein DNA repair complex. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

NEIL2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.053809345).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEIL2	NM_145043.4	c.273G>C	p.Glu91Asp	missense_variant	3/5	ENST00000284503.7	NP_659480.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NEIL2	ENST00000284503.7	c.273G>C	p.Glu91Asp	missense_variant	3/5	2	NM_145043.4	ENSP00000284503.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727236

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 08, 2024

The c.273G>C (p.E91D) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the NEIL2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 273, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 91 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.076
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.31	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.69
CADD	Benign	0.25
DANN	Benign	0.63
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0026	T;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.46	.;.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0053	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.054	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.49	N;N;.;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.24	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.0060
Sift	Benign	0.63	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.79	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B;.;B
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.20		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		0.16
MPC		0.0041
ClinPred		0.020	T
GERP RS		0.73
Varity_R		0.045
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140428451; hg19: chr8-11637241;