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GeneBe

8-11783220-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_145043.4(NEIL2):​c.509G>A​(p.Gly170Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NEIL2
NM_145043.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.261
Variant links:
Genes affected
NEIL2 (HGNC:18956): (nei like DNA glycosylase 2) This gene encodes a member of the Fpg/Nei family of DNA glycosylases. These glycosylases initiate the first step in base excision repair by cleaving oxidatively damaged bases and introducing a DNA strand break via their abasic site lyase activity. This enzyme is primarily associated with DNA repair during transcription and acts prefentially on cytosine-derived lesions, particularly 5-hydroxyuracil and 5-hydroxycytosine. It contains an N-terminal catalytic domain, a hinge region, and a C-terminal DNA-binding domain with helix-two-turn-helix and zinc finger motifs. This enzyme interacts with the X-ray cross complementing factor 1 scaffold protein as part of a multi-protein DNA repair complex. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.056526333).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NEIL2NM_145043.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.509G>A p.Gly170Asp missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000284503.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NEIL2ENST00000284503.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.509G>A p.Gly170Asp missense_variant 4/52 NM_145043.4 P1Q969S2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 30, 2023The c.509G>A (p.G170D) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the NEIL2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 509, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 170 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.099
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
5.6
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0027
T;T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.19
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0045
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.057
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L;.;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.2
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.063
Sift
Benign
0.79
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.60
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.026
B;B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.49
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);
MVP
0.15
MPC
0.0036
ClinPred
0.067
T
GERP RS
-0.76
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.039
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-11640729; API