8-142875721-T-G

Variant names:

• chr8-142875721-T-G
• rs368944209
• NM_000497.4:c.1112A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000497.4(CYP11B1):​c.1112A>C​(p.Glu371Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E371K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP11B1 NM_000497.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.62
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

CYP11B1 (HGNC:2591): (cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and is involved in the conversion of progesterone to cortisol in the adrenal cortex. Mutations in this gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GML (HGNC:4375): (glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchored molecule like) Predicted to be involved in DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest; apoptotic process; and negative regulation of cell population proliferation. Predicted to be extrinsic component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000497.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr8-142875722-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3251891.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 45 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -1.5619 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.26962 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism, congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000497.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP11B1	NM_000497.4	MANE Select	c.1112A>C	p.Glu371Ala	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_000488.3
	CYP11B1	NM_001026213.1		c.1112A>C	p.Glu371Ala	missense	Exon 6 of 8	NP_001021384.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP11B1	ENST00000292427.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1112A>C	p.Glu371Ala	missense	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000292427.5
	CYP11B1	ENST00000377675.3	TSL:1	c.1325A>C	p.Glu442Ala	missense	Exon 8 of 11	ENSP00000366903.3
	CYP11B1	ENST00000517471.5	TSL:1	c.1112A>C	p.Glu371Ala	missense	Exon 6 of 8	ENSP00000428043.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249324 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461714 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727176

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26118

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53366

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111964

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.67
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.40	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		3.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Benign	0.067	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.91		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0461)
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
PromoterAI		0.018	Neutral
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=22/78	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368944209; hg19: chr8-143957137;