rs368944209

Positions:

• chr8-142875721-T-C
• chr8-142875721-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000292427.10(CYP11B1):​c.1112A>G​(p.Glu371Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E371K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP11B1 ENST00000292427.10 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.62

Genes affected

CYP11B1 (HGNC:2591): (cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and is involved in the conversion of progesterone to cortisol in the adrenal cortex. Mutations in this gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GML (HGNC:4375): (glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchored molecule like) Predicted to be involved in DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest; apoptotic process; and negative regulation of cell population proliferation. Predicted to be extrinsic component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in ENST00000292427.10
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr8-142875722-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3251891.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966
• PP5: Variant 8-142875721-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-142875721-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 554618.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP11B1	NM_000497.4	c.1112A>G	p.Glu371Gly	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000292427.10	NP_000488.3
CYP11B1	NM_001026213.1	c.1112A>G	p.Glu371Gly	missense_variant	6/8		NP_001021384.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP11B1	ENST00000292427.10	c.1112A>G	p.Glu371Gly	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_000497.4	ENSP00000292427	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000802 AC: 2 AN: 249324 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 134996

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000618

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000895

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461714 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727176

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000688 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 28, 2022

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554618). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CYP11B1 function (PMID: 8768848). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CYP11B1 protein function. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency (PMID: 8768848). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is present in population databases (rs368944209, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 371 of the CYP11B1 protein (p.Glu371Gly). -

CYP11B1-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Oct 07, 2022

The CYP11B1 c.1112A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Glu371Gly. This substitution was predicted to disrupt the ion pair R374-E371, which is responsible for maintaining the heme-binding site (Khattab et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28228528). In the compound heterozygous state with a frameshift variant, this variant was reported in an individual with 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency (Geley et al. 1996. PubMed ID: 8768848). This variant is reported in 0.0062% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/8-143957137-T-C). This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Deficiency of steroid 11-beta-monooxygenase Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, flagged submission

clinical testing

Counsyl

Oct 27, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.67
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.33	T;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	.;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;D
Vest4		0.84, 0.91, 0.92
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368944209; hg19: chr8-143957137;