8-142877191-G-C

Variant names:

• chr8-142877191-G-C
• rs140336749
• NM_000497.4:c.427C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2

The NM_000497.4(CYP11B1):​c.427C>G​(p.Arg143Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R143L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP11B1 NM_000497.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.06
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CYP11B1 (HGNC:2591): (cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and is involved in the conversion of progesterone to cortisol in the adrenal cortex. Mutations in this gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GML (HGNC:4375): (glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchored molecule like) Predicted to be involved in DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrest; apoptotic process; and negative regulation of cell population proliferation. Predicted to be extrinsic component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000497.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr8-142877191-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 56831.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 45 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -1.5619 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.26962 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism, congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP11B1	NM_000497.4	c.427C>G	p.Arg143Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	ENST00000292427.10	NP_000488.3
CYP11B1	NM_001026213.1	c.427C>G	p.Arg143Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8		NP_001021384.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP11B1	ENST00000292427.10	c.427C>G	p.Arg143Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	1	NM_000497.4	ENSP00000292427.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461692 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 40 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727120

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44688

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86192

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111938

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Benign	8.6
DANN	Benign	0.89
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.74
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.96
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0098	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.86	D;D;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.53	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;M;.
PhyloP100		-2.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.31	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.36	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.88	P;.;P
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.67		.;.;Loss of methylation at R214 (P = 0.0108);
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.69	D
GERP RS		-3.5
Varity_R		0.38
gMVP		0.64
Mutation Taster		=40/60	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140336749; hg19: chr8-143958607;