8-1771142-G-A

Position:

chr8-1771142-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1PM2PM5BP4

The NM_018941.4(CLN8):c.88G>A(p.Ala30Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A30P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLN8
NM_018941.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

CLN8 (HGNC:2079): (CLN8 transmembrane ER and ERGIC protein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein belonging to a family of proteins containing TLC domains, which are postulated to function in lipid synthesis, transport, or sensing. The protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and may recycle between the ER and ER-Golgi intermediate compartment. Mutations in this gene are associated with a disorder characterized by progressive epilepsy with cognitive disabilities (EPMR), which is a subtype of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL). Patients with mutations in this gene have altered levels of sphingolipid and phospholipids in the brain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

CLN8 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_018941.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr8-1771142-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2806.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.383164).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CLN8	NM_018941.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.88G>A	p.Ala30Thr	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000331222.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CLN8	ENST00000331222.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.88G>A	p.Ala30Thr	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_018941.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251462

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 13, 2017	A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the CLN8 gene. The A30T variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. A different missense variant at the same position (A30P) has been reported previously in the homozygous state in an individual with variant late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (Cannelli et al., 2006). The A30T variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The A30T variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System	-	The CLN8 p.Ala30Thr variant was not identified in the literature but was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs137852883) and ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by GeneDx). The variant was identified in control databases in 1 of 251462 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000003977 (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The variant was observed in the Latino population in 1 of 34590 chromosomes (freq: 0.000029), but was not observed in the African, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (Finnish), European (non-Finnish), Other, or South Asian populations. The p.Ala30 residue is conserved in mammals however computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.052

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.080

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

.;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.18

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.18

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

.;M;M;M;M;.;M;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.94

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Benign

0.042

.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.

Polyphen

0.77

.;P;P;P;P;.;P;.;.

Vest4

0.54

MutPred

0.51

Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.59

GERP RS

4.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.078

gMVP

0.60

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over