8-22163947-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001317778.2(SFTPC):​c.482G>A​(p.Arg161Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000781 in 1,613,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 14 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0041 ( 5 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00043 ( 9 hom. )

Consequence

SFTPC
NM_001317778.2 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.61

Publications

22 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SFTPC (HGNC:10802): (surfactant protein C) This gene encodes the pulmonary-associated surfactant protein C (SPC), an extremely hydrophobic surfactant protein essential for lung function and homeostasis after birth. Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active lipoprotein complex composed of 90% lipids and 10% proteins which include plasma proteins and apolipoproteins SPA, SPB, SPC and SPD. The surfactant is secreted by the alveolar cells of the lung and maintains the stability of pulmonary tissue by reducing the surface tension of fluids that coat the lung. Multiple mutations in this gene have been identified, which cause pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction type 2, also called pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to surfactant protein C deficiency, and are associated with interstitial lung disease in older infants, children, and adults. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
SFTPC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • chronic respiratory distress with surfactant metabolism deficiency
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • SFTPC- related interstitial lung disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.053222448).
BP6
Variant 8-22163947-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-22163947-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 13209.We mark this variant Benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00414 (631/152400) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0144 (600/41594). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0135. There are 5 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 297 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 631 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SFTPCNM_001317778.2 linkc.482G>A p.Arg161Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 6 ENST00000679463.1 NP_001304707.1 P11686A0A0A0MTC9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SFTPCENST00000679463.1 linkc.482G>A p.Arg161Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 6 NM_001317778.2 ENSP00000505152.1 A0A0A0MTC9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00412
AC:
628
AN:
152282
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0144
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00382
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00110
AC:
274
AN:
248666
AF XY:
0.000762
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0151
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000666
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000445
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000178
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00116
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000430
AC:
629
AN:
1461284
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000330
AC XY:
240
AN XY:
726954
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0152
AC:
508
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000760
AC:
34
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000580
AC:
5
AN:
86240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53144
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5508
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
20
AN:
1112000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000961
AC:
58
AN:
60358
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
42
84
127
169
211
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00414
AC:
631
AN:
152400
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00399
AC XY:
297
AN XY:
74524
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0144
AC:
600
AN:
41594
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00131
AC:
20
AN:
15314
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00378
AC:
8
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
36
72
109
145
181
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00144
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00475
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0149
AC:
61
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00137
AC:
166
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 2 Pathogenic:1Benign:2
Apr 01, 2004
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Aug 01, 2019
Johns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins University
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Interstitial lung disease 2 Uncertain:1Benign:1
May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

not provided Benign:2
Jul 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

SFTPC: BP4, BS1 -

Oct 29, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Jun 26, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

SFTPC-related disorder Benign:1
Sep 20, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Hereditary pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Benign:1
Sep 22, 2014
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
0.0040
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0091
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.7
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0016
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.053
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
PhyloP100
-2.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.16
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.075
MVP
0.36
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.0086
T
GERP RS
-11
gMVP
0.53
Mutation Taster
=78/22
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34957318; hg19: chr8-22021460; COSMIC: COSV105876885; COSMIC: COSV105876885; API