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GeneBe

8-23309767-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002318.3(LOXL2):c.1781G>A(p.Arg594His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000318 in 1,602,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXL2
NM_002318.3 missense

Scores

14
2
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.86
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXL2 (HGNC:6666): (lysyl oxidase like 2) This gene encodes a member of the lysyl oxidase gene family. The prototypic member of the family is essential to the biogenesis of connective tissue, encoding an extracellular copper-dependent amine oxidase that catalyses the first step in the formation of crosslinks in collagens and elastin. A highly conserved amino acid sequence at the C-terminus end appears to be sufficient for amine oxidase activity, suggesting that each family member may retain this function. The N-terminus is poorly conserved and may impart additional roles in developmental regulation, senescence, tumor suppression, cell growth control, and chemotaxis to each member of the family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.851

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LOXL2NM_002318.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1781G>A p.Arg594His missense_variant 10/14 ENST00000389131.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LOXL2ENST00000389131.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1781G>A p.Arg594His missense_variant 10/141 NM_002318.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000830
AC:
2
AN:
240940
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000153
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
130696
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000351
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000904
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000324
AC:
47
AN:
1450670
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000236
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
721302
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000407
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000333
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152328
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 26, 2022The c.1781G>A (p.R594H) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 9) of the LOXL2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1781, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 594 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.90
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
Cadd
Pathogenic
33
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.95
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.048
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.22
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.71
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.90
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.68
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.84
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376481583; hg19: chr8-23167280; API