8-38401050-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001286819.2(LETM2):c.981T>G(p.Asp327Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LETM2 NM_001286819.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0880

Genes affected

LETM2 (HGNC:14648): (leucine zipper and EF-hand containing transmembrane protein 2) Predicted to enable ribosome binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cellular metal ion homeostasis. Predicted to be located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

LOC102723716 (HGNC:):

FGFR1 (HGNC:3688): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds both acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors and is involved in limb induction. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome, osteoglophonic dysplasia, and autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome 2. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with stem cell myeloproliferative disorder and stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LETM2	NM_001286819.2	c.981T>G	p.Asp327Glu	missense_variant	6/11	ENST00000379957.9
LOC102723716	XR_001745877.2	n.973-262A>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LETM2	ENST00000379957.9	c.981T>G	p.Asp327Glu	missense_variant	6/11	5	NM_001286819.2	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 07, 2023

The c.840T>G (p.D280E) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 4) of the LETM2 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 840, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 280 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.19	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.91		.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.132);.;.;
MVP		0.21
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		2.4
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-38258568;