8-38415899-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_023110.3(FGFR1):c.1825C>G(p.Arg609Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,606 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R609R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGFR1
NM_023110.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.70

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FGFR1 (HGNC:3688): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds both acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors and is involved in limb induction. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome, osteoglophonic dysplasia, and autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome 2. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with stem cell myeloproliferative disorder and stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FGFR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
osteoglophonic dysplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
Pfeiffer syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Pfeiffer syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
Jackson-Weiss syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
isolated trigonocephaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Kallmann syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
septooptic dysplasia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
tooth agenesis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
holoprosencephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

FGFR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_023110.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the FGFR1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 93 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4852 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.2642 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia, osteoglophonic dysplasia, isolated trigonocephaly, septooptic dysplasia, Pfeiffer syndrome, tooth agenesis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, Kallmann syndrome, holoprosencephaly, Jackson-Weiss syndrome.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR1	NM_023110.3 link	c.1825C>G	p.Arg609Gly	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 18	ENST00000447712.7	NP_075598.2	P11362-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR1	ENST00000447712.7 link	c.1825C>G	p.Arg609Gly	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 18	1	NM_023110.3	ENSP00000400162.2	P11362-1
FGFR1	ENST00000397091.9 link	c.1819C>G	p.Arg607Gly	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 18	1		ENSP00000380280.5	P11362-7
FGFR1	ENST00000397108.8 link	c.1819C>G	p.Arg607Gly	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 19	1		ENSP00000380297.4	P11362-7
FGFR1	ENST00000397113.6 link	c.1819C>G	p.Arg607Gly	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 18	2		ENSP00000380302.2	P11362-7
FGFR1	ENST00000356207.9 link	c.1558C>G	p.Arg520Gly	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 17	1		ENSP00000348537.5	P11362-3
FGFR1	ENST00000397103.5 link	c.1558C>G	p.Arg520Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 16	5		ENSP00000380292.1	E7EU09
FGFR1	ENST00000326324.10 link	c.1552C>G	p.Arg518Gly	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 17	1		ENSP00000327229.6	P11362-14
FGFR1	ENST00000487647.5 link	n.*1516C>G		downstream_gene_variant		1		ENSP00000435254.1	E9PKX3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461606

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727122

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5538

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pfeiffer syndrome;C1563720:Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia

Uncertain:1

Aug 30, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FGFR1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2104302). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FGFR1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 609 of the FGFR1 protein (p.Arg609Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.41

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

1.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.1

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.86

.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0457);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.96

MPC

2.3

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

1.0

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over