NM_023110.3:c.1825C>G

Variant names:

• chr8-38415899-G-C
• NM_023110.3:c.1825C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_023110.3(FGFR1):​c.1825C>G​(p.Arg609Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,606 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FGFR1 NM_023110.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.70

Genes affected

FGFR1 (HGNC:3688): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds both acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors and is involved in limb induction. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome, osteoglophonic dysplasia, and autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome 2. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with stem cell myeloproliferative disorder and stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a mutagenesis_site Abolishes interaction with PLCG1. (size 0) in uniprot entity FGFR1_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the FGFR1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 93 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4852 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.2642 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia, encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, tooth agenesis, isolated trigonocephaly, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, septooptic dysplasia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 with or without anosmia, holoprosencephaly, osteoglophonic dwarfism, Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGFR1	NM_023110.3	c.1825C>G	p.Arg609Gly	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 18	ENST00000447712.7	NP_075598.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGFR1	ENST00000447712.7	c.1825C>G	p.Arg609Gly	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 18	1	NM_023110.3	ENSP00000400162.2
FGFR1	ENST00000397091.9	c.1819C>G	p.Arg607Gly	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 18	1		ENSP00000380280.5
FGFR1	ENST00000397108.8	c.1819C>G	p.Arg607Gly	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 19	1		ENSP00000380297.4
FGFR1	ENST00000397113.6	c.1819C>G	p.Arg607Gly	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 18	2		ENSP00000380302.2
FGFR1	ENST00000356207.9	c.1558C>G	p.Arg520Gly	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 17	1		ENSP00000348537.5
FGFR1	ENST00000397103.5	c.1558C>G	p.Arg520Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 16	5		ENSP00000380292.1
FGFR1	ENST00000326324.10	c.1552C>G	p.Arg518Gly	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 17	1		ENSP00000327229.6
FGFR1	ENST00000487647.5	n.*1516C>G		downstream_gene_variant		1		ENSP00000435254.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461606 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727122

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pfeiffer syndrome;C1563720:Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia Uncertain:1

Aug 30, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FGFR1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2104302). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FGFR1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 609 of the FGFR1 protein (p.Arg609Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.41	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.86		.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0457);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		1.0
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-38273417;