8-56445416-G-T

Variant names:

• chr8-56445416-G-T
• rs2576573
• NM_001135690.3:c.138+400C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001135690.3(PENK):​c.138+400C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PENK NM_001135690.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.515
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

PENK (HGNC:8831): (proenkephalin) This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the pentapeptide opioids Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin, which are stored in synaptic vesicles, then released into the synapse where they bind to mu- and delta-opioid receptors to modulate the perception of pain. Other non-opioid cleavage products may function in distinct biological activities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PENK	NM_001135690.3	c.138+400C>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	ENST00000451791.7	NP_001129162.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PENK	ENST00000451791.7	c.138+400C>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	1	NM_001135690.3	ENSP00000400894.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	2.9
DANN	Benign	0.67
PhyloP100		-0.52

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2576573; hg19: chr8-57357975;