rs2576573

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The NM_001135690.3(PENK):​c.138+400C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.424 in 443,382 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 41,561 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.39 ( 12078 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.44 ( 29483 hom. )

Consequence

PENK
NM_001135690.3 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.515

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PENK (HGNC:8831): (proenkephalin) This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the pentapeptide opioids Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin, which are stored in synaptic vesicles, then released into the synapse where they bind to mu- and delta-opioid receptors to modulate the perception of pain. Other non-opioid cleavage products may function in distinct biological activities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.456 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PENKNM_001135690.3 linkc.138+400C>T intron_variant Intron 3 of 3 ENST00000451791.7 NP_001129162.1 P01210A0A024R7V4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PENKENST00000451791.7 linkc.138+400C>T intron_variant Intron 3 of 3 1 NM_001135690.3 ENSP00000400894.2 P01210

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.386
AC:
58579
AN:
151912
Hom.:
12070
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.405
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.356
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.492
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.352
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.470
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.535
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.497
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.447
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.392
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.444
AC:
129274
AN:
291352
Hom.:
29483
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.446
AC XY:
66362
AN XY:
148778
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.255
AC:
2381
AN:
9328
American (AMR)
AF:
0.378
AC:
4395
AN:
11618
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.500
AC:
5118
AN:
10228
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.353
AC:
9041
AN:
25638
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.502
AC:
4742
AN:
9440
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.522
AC:
11641
AN:
22304
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.510
AC:
746
AN:
1464
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.455
AC:
83086
AN:
182720
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.436
AC:
8124
AN:
18612
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.510
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3424
6848
10271
13695
17119
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
450
900
1350
1800
2250
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.386
AC:
58608
AN:
152030
Hom.:
12078
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.388
AC XY:
28866
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.241
AC:
10018
AN:
41488
American (AMR)
AF:
0.356
AC:
5444
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.492
AC:
1705
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.353
AC:
1820
AN:
5162
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.472
AC:
2263
AN:
4796
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.535
AC:
5656
AN:
10568
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.490
AC:
142
AN:
290
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.447
AC:
30365
AN:
67956
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.391
AC:
826
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1784
3568
5352
7136
8920
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
554
1108
1662
2216
2770
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.422
Hom.:
3378
Bravo
AF:
0.366
Asia WGS
AF:
0.413
AC:
1439
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
4.0
DANN
Benign
0.69
PhyloP100
-0.52
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2576573; hg19: chr8-57357975; API