8-6621495-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 2P and 17B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1

The NM_024596.5(MCPH1):​c.2256C>T​(p.Arg752=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000269 in 1,614,146 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MCPH1
NM_024596.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.346
Variant links:
Genes affected
MCPH1 (HGNC:6954): (microcephalin 1) This gene encodes a DNA damage response protein. The encoded protein may play a role in G2/M checkpoint arrest via maintenance of inhibitory phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase 1. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 1 and premature chromosome condensation syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
MCPH1-AS1 (HGNC:51655): (MCPH1 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.72).
BP6
Variant 8-6621495-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-6621495-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 158846.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.346 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00127 (193/152326) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00438 (182/41576). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00386. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 109 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MCPH1NM_024596.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2256C>T p.Arg752= synonymous_variant 13/14 ENST00000344683.10 NP_078872.3
MCPH1-AS1NR_125386.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.370G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MCPH1ENST00000344683.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.2256C>T p.Arg752= synonymous_variant 13/141 NM_024596.5 ENSP00000342924 P1Q8NEM0-1
MCPH1-AS1ENST00000661193.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1055-1271G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00126
AC:
192
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00437
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000425
AC:
106
AN:
249344
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000355
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
135292
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00575
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000556
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000619
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000166
AC:
242
AN:
1461820
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
48
AF XY:
0.000142
AC XY:
103
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00433
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000594
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000215
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00127
AC:
193
AN:
152326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00146
AC XY:
109
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00438
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000155
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00160
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoOct 20, 2016- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)May 08, 2017- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 18, 2021See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
MCPH1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 26, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.72
CADD
Benign
1.2
DANN
Benign
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35999761; hg19: chr8-6479016; COSMIC: COSV60919784; COSMIC: COSV60919784; API