8-67511647-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_020361.5(CPA6):ā€‹c.326T>Cā€‹(p.Ile109Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000602 in 1,594,260 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000040 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CPA6
NM_020361.5 missense

Scores

1
9
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
CPA6 (HGNC:17245): (carboxypeptidase A6) The gene encodes a member of the peptidase M14 family of metallocarboxypeptidases. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme, which catalyzes the release of large hydrophobic C-terminal amino acids. This enzyme has functions ranging from digestion of food to selective biosynthesis of neuroendocrine peptides. Mutations in this gene may be linked to epilepsy and febrile seizures, and a translocation t(6;8)(q26;q13) involving this gene has been associated with Duane retraction syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1445477).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CPA6NM_020361.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.326T>C p.Ile109Thr missense_variant 4/11 ENST00000297770.10 NP_065094.3
CPA6XM_017013647.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.326T>C p.Ile109Thr missense_variant 4/7 XP_016869136.1
CPA6XM_017013646.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-119T>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 4/11 XP_016869135.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CPA6ENST00000297770.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.326T>C p.Ile109Thr missense_variant 4/111 NM_020361.5 ENSP00000297770 P1Q8N4T0-1
CPA6ENST00000518549.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.540T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/81
CPA6ENST00000479862.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.201T>C p.His67= synonymous_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 3/81 ENSP00000419016 Q8N4T0-3
CPA6ENST00000638254.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.201T>C p.His67= synonymous_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 3/105 ENSP00000491129 Q8N4T0-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000263
AC:
40
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000941
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000639
AC:
16
AN:
250452
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000887
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
135338
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000164
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000884
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
57
AN:
1441922
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.0000445
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
718648
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000635
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000315
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000457
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000670
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000256
AC:
39
AN:
152338
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000215
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000914
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000331
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000264
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 05, 2022The c.326T>C (p.I109T) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the CPA6 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 326, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 109 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Febrile seizures, familial, 11 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpApr 18, 2018This sequence change replaces isoleucine with threonine at codon 109 of the CPA6 protein (p.Ile109Thr). The isoleucine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between isoleucine and threonine. This variant is present in population databases (rs151119622, ExAC 0.06%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant (PMID: 28166811). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CPA6-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 363611). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicJul 22, 2021- -
Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 5 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.071
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
0.96
D
Vest4
0.52
MVP
0.35
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.55
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151119622; hg19: chr8-68423882; COSMIC: COSV52729107; API