8-68019606-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_024870.4(PREX2):c.271G>A(p.Val91Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000409 in 1,612,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PREX2
NM_024870.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.04

Variant links:

Genes affected

PREX2 (HGNC:22950): (phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate dependent Rac exchange factor 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3)-dependent Rac exchanger (PREX) family, which are Dbl-type guanine-nucleotide exchange factors for Rac family small G proteins. Structural domains of this protein include the catalytic diffuse B-cell lymphoma homology and pleckstrin homology (DHPH) domain, two disheveled, EGL-10, and pleckstrin homology (DEP) domains, two PDZ domains, and a C-terminal inositol polyphosphate-4 phosphatase (IP4P) domain that is found in one of the isoforms. This protein facilitates the exchange of GDP for GTP on Rac1, allowing the GTP-bound Rac1 to activate downstream effectors. Studies also show that the pleckstrin homology domain of this protein interacts with the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) gene product to inhibit PTEN phosphatase activity, thus activating the phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway. Conversely, the PTEN gene product has also been shown to inhibit the GEF activity of this protein. This gene plays a role in insulin-signaling pathways, and either mutations or overexpression of this gene have been observed in some cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PREX2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21820745).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PREX2	NM_024870.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.271G>A	p.Val91Met	missense_variant	3/40	ENST00000288368.5
PREX2	NM_025170.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.271G>A	p.Val91Met	missense_variant	3/24
PREX2	XM_047422267.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.136G>A	p.Val46Met	missense_variant	3/40
PREX2	XM_047422268.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.271G>A	p.Val91Met	missense_variant	3/28

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PREX2	ENST00000288368.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.271G>A	p.Val91Met	missense_variant	3/40	1	NM_024870.4	P1	Q70Z35-1
PREX2	ENST00000529398.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.298G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/24	1
PREX2	ENST00000517617.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.48-2430G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000399

AC:

AN:

250870

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000516

AC XY:

AN XY:

135590

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000706

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000411

AC:

AN:

1460552

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000454

AC XY:

AN XY:

726616

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000405

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152318

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000671

AC XY:

AN XY:

74488

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.0000965

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 22, 2023

The c.271G>A (p.V91M) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the PREX2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 271, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 91 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.030

Eigen

Benign

0.093

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

M_CAP

Benign

0.054

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.84

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

0.020

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.10

Sift4G

Benign

0.30

Polyphen

0.16

Vest4

0.41

MVP

0.47

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.044

gMVP

0.43

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over