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GeneBe

8-6936739-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001925.3(DEFA4):c.161T>C(p.Leu54Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000138 in 1,599,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DEFA4
NM_001925.3 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.948
Variant links:
Genes affected
DEFA4 (HGNC:2763): (defensin alpha 4) Defensins are a family of antimicrobial and cytotoxic peptides thought to be involved in host defense. They are abundant in the granules of neutrophils and also found in the epithelia of mucosal surfaces such as those of the intestine, respiratory tract, urinary tract, and vagina. Members of the defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence and distinguished by a conserved cysteine motif. Several alpha defensin genes are clustered on chromosome 8. This gene differs from other genes of this family by an extra 83-base segment that is apparently the result of a recent duplication within the coding region. The protein encoded by this gene, defensin, alpha 4, is found in the neutrophils; it exhibits corticostatic activity and inhibits corticotropin stimulated corticosterone production. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37544036).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DEFA4NM_001925.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.161T>C p.Leu54Pro missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000297435.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DEFA4ENST00000297435.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.161T>C p.Leu54Pro missense_variant 2/31 NM_001925.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000205
AC:
5
AN:
244074
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000758
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
131880
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000465
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000360
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000145
AC:
21
AN:
1447684
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000167
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
718550
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000172
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000168
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152178
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 14, 2021The c.161T>C (p.L54P) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the DEFA4 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 161, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 54 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
Cadd
Benign
7.7
Dann
Benign
0.58
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.096
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0013
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0098
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.38
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
0.11
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.12
T
Polyphen
0.35
B
Vest4
0.54
MutPred
0.66
Loss of stability (P = 0.0037);
MVP
0.13
MPC
0.0011
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
-3.0
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753521273; hg19: chr8-6794261; COSMIC: COSV52404706; API