8-81283384-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001444.3(FABP5):​c.98G>A​(p.Arg33Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000346 in 1,443,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FABP5
NM_001444.3 missense

Scores

3
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
FABP5 (HGNC:3560): (fatty acid binding protein 5) This gene encodes the fatty acid binding protein found in epidermal cells, and was first identified as being upregulated in psoriasis tissue. Fatty acid binding proteins are a family of small, highly conserved, cytoplasmic proteins that bind long-chain fatty acids and other hydrophobic ligands. FABPs may play roles in fatty acid uptake, transport, and metabolism. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with type 2 diabetes. The human genome contains many pseudogenes similar to this locus.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a mutagenesis_site Loss of ligand-induced nuclear import; when associated with A-24 and A-34. (size 0) in uniprot entity FABP5_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FABP5NM_001444.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.98G>A p.Arg33Gln missense_variant 2/4 ENST00000297258.11 NP_001435.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FABP5ENST00000297258.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.98G>A p.Arg33Gln missense_variant 2/41 NM_001444.3 ENSP00000297258 P1
FABP5ENST00000396359.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-5G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/45 ENSP00000379647
FABP5ENST00000481695.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.59G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/22
FABP5ENST00000486269.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.357G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000844
AC:
2
AN:
236938
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000781
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
127960
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000113
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000346
AC:
5
AN:
1443888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000418
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
717204
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000254
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000181
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 23, 2024The c.98G>A (p.R33Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the FABP5 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 98, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 33 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.82
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.029
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.040
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Benign
0.030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.032
D
Polyphen
0.62
P
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.92
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1121);
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.017
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1416771635; hg19: chr8-82195619; COSMIC: COSV105119480; COSMIC: COSV105119480; API