8-85338422-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001128831.4(CA1):​c.65C>T​(p.Pro22Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CA1
NM_001128831.4 missense

Scores

6
10
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.84
Variant links:
Genes affected
CA1 (HGNC:1368): (carbonic anhydrase 1) Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. This CA1 gene is closely linked to the CA2 and CA3 genes on chromosome 8. It encodes a cytosolic protein that is found at the highest level in erythrocytes. Allelic variants of this gene have been described in some populations. Alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CA1NM_001128831.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.65C>T p.Pro22Leu missense_variant 3/8 ENST00000523022.6 NP_001122303.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CA1ENST00000523022.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.65C>T p.Pro22Leu missense_variant 3/81 NM_001128831.4 ENSP00000429798 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
152006
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251102
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135724
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461678
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727166
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
152006
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000539
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 13, 2024The c.65C>T (p.P22L) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the CA1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 65, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 22 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.71
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.1
H;H;H;H;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.2
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Benign
0.057
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.024
D;D;D;D;D;.;.;T;.;D;T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.62
MutPred
0.86
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0142);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0142);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0142);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0142);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0142);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0142);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0142);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0142);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0142);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0142);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0142);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0142);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.71
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772485661; hg19: chr8-86250651; API