9-104798503-C-A

Position:

• chr9-104798503-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_005502.4(ABCA1):​c.5039G>T​(p.Arg1680Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1680Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ABCA1 NM_005502.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.86

Genes affected

ABCA1 (HGNC:29): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. With cholesterol as its substrate, this protein functions as a cholesteral efflux pump in the cellular lipid removal pathway. Mutations in both alleles of this gene cause Tangier disease and familial high-density lipoprotein (HDL) deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-104798504-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 9500.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABCA1	NM_005502.4	c.5039G>T	p.Arg1680Leu	missense_variant	37/50	ENST00000374736.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABCA1	ENST00000374736.8	c.5039G>T	p.Arg1680Leu	missense_variant	37/50	1	NM_005502.4	P1
ABCA1	ENST00000678995.1	c.5045G>T	p.Arg1682Leu	missense_variant	37/50

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.96
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.84		Loss of ubiquitination at K1685 (P = 0.074);
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150125857; hg19: chr9-107560784;