9-105615374-G-T

Variant names:

• chr9-105615374-G-T
• rs146900302
• NM_001079802.2:c.877G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001079802.2(FKTN):​c.877G>T​(p.Val293Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FKTN NM_001079802.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.27
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

FKTN (HGNC:3622): (fukutin) The protein encoded by this gene is a putative transmembrane protein that is localized to the cis-Golgi compartment, where it may be involved in the glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein is thought to be a glycosyltransferase and could play a role in brain development. Defects in this gene are a cause of Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M (LGMD2M), and dilated cardiomyopathy type 1X (CMD1X). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

FKTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myopathy caused by variation in FKTN

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscle-eye-brain disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1X

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001079802.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FKTN	NM_001079802.2	MANE Select	c.877G>T	p.Val293Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 11	NP_001073270.1	O75072-1
	FKTN	NM_001351496.2		c.877G>T	p.Val293Leu	missense	Exon 9 of 12	NP_001338425.1	O75072-1
	FKTN	NM_006731.2		c.877G>T	p.Val293Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 10	NP_006722.2	O75072-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FKTN	ENST00000357998.10	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.877G>T	p.Val293Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 11	ENSP00000350687.6	O75072-1
	FKTN	ENST00000223528.6	TSL:1	c.877G>T	p.Val293Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000223528.2	O75072-1
	FKTN	ENST00000602526.1	TSL:1	n.*915G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 11	ENSP00000473347.1	R4GMU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.36
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		2.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.051	T
Polyphen		0.11	B
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.60		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126)
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.59	D
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.80
Mutation Taster		=71/29	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146900302; hg19: chr9-108377655;