chr9-105615374-G-T

Position:

• chr9-105615374-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001079802.2(FKTN):​c.877G>T​(p.Val293Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FKTN NM_001079802.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.27

Genes affected

FKTN (HGNC:3622): (fukutin) The protein encoded by this gene is a putative transmembrane protein that is localized to the cis-Golgi compartment, where it may be involved in the glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein is thought to be a glycosyltransferase and could play a role in brain development. Defects in this gene are a cause of Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M (LGMD2M), and dilated cardiomyopathy type 1X (CMD1X). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FKTN	NM_001079802.2	c.877G>T	p.Val293Leu	missense_variant	8/11	ENST00000357998.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FKTN	ENST00000357998.10	c.877G>T	p.Val293Leu	missense_variant	8/11	5	NM_001079802.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 22, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with FKTN-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine with leucine at codon 293 of the FKTN protein (p.Val293Leu). The valine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	D;D;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.36
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;L;L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.051	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.11	B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.60		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.59	D
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146900302; hg19: chr9-108377655;