Genetic Variant COQ4:p.Arg205Leu (chr9-128332931-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_016035.5(COQ4):c.614G>T(p.Arg205Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R205Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COQ4
NM_016035.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.97

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COQ4 (HGNC:19693): (coenzyme Q4) This gene encodes a component of the coenzyme Q biosynthesis pathway. Coenzyme Q, an essential component of the electron transport chain, shuttles electrons between complexes I or II to complex III of the mitochondrial transport chain. This protein appears to play a structural role in stabilizing a complex that contains most of the coenzyme Q biosynthesis enzymes. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial disorders linked to coenzyme Q deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

COQ4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
neonatal encephalomyopathy-cardiomyopathy-respiratory distress syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

COQ4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
COQ4	NM_016035.5 link	c.614G>T	p.Arg205Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 7	ENST00000300452.8	NP_057119.3
COQ4	XM_017014792.2 link	c.*84G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 4		XP_016870281.1
COQ4	NM_001305942.2 link	c.*3-543G>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3		NP_001292871.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COQ4	ENST00000300452.8 link	c.614G>T	p.Arg205Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 7	1	NM_016035.5	ENSP00000300452.3
COQ4	ENST00000461102.1 link	n.2520G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

1461634

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

727170

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000315

AC:

AN:

1111784

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68050

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.30

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.013

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.97

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen

Benign

-0.25

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

M_CAP

Benign

0.067

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.59

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

PhyloP100

2.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.21

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Vest4

0.64

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

2.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.68

gMVP

0.79

Mutation Taster

=61/39

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over