9-131860636-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004269.4(MED27):​c.838C>T​(p.Pro280Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000415 in 1,612,948 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P280L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MED27
NM_004269.4 missense

Scores

1
6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.18

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MED27 (HGNC:2377): (mediator complex subunit 27) The activation of gene transcription is a multistep process that is triggered by factors that recognize transcriptional enhancer sites in DNA. These factors work with co-activators to direct transcriptional initiation by the RNA polymerase II apparatus. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the CRSP (cofactor required for SP1 activation) complex, which, along with TFIID, is required for efficient activation by SP1. This protein is also a component of other multisubunit complexes e.g. thyroid hormone receptor-(TR-) associated proteins which interact with TR and facilitate TR function on DNA templates in conjunction with initiation factors and cofactors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 5. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
MED27 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity, cataracts, and cerebellar hypoplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 3 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2645 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.7239 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity, cataracts, and cerebellar hypoplasia, syndromic intellectual disability.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21391433).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MED27NM_004269.4 linkc.838C>T p.Pro280Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000292035.10 NP_004260.2 Q6P2C8-1A0A024R8B7
MED27NM_001253881.2 linkc.730C>T p.Pro244Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 NP_001240810.1 Q6P2C8-2
MED27XM_017015329.2 linkc.928C>T p.Pro310Ser missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 XP_016870818.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MED27ENST00000292035.10 linkc.838C>T p.Pro280Ser missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_004269.4 ENSP00000292035.5 Q6P2C8-1
MED27ENST00000357028.6 linkc.730C>T p.Pro244Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 1 ENSP00000349530.3 Q6P2C8-2
MED27ENST00000651950.1 linkc.801+2427C>T intron_variant Intron 7 of 8 ENSP00000498604.1 A0A494C0K7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000810
AC:
2
AN:
246986
AF XY:
0.00000747
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000181
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000445
AC:
65
AN:
1460730
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000413
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
726560
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33428
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44544
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26084
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39634
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85986
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53378
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5738
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000585
AC:
65
AN:
1111592
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60346
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68048
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
May 29, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.838C>T (p.P280S) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the MED27 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 838, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 280 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.068
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.21
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0050
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.51
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
.;L
PhyloP100
5.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
.;D
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.040
.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.51
.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0436);
MVP
0.71
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.65
Mutation Taster
=32/68
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748489218; hg19: chr9-134736023; COSMIC: COSV99053124; API