9-131860655-G-GT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004269.4(MED27):​c.818dupA​(p.Tyr273fs) variant causes a frameshift, stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MED27
NM_004269.4 frameshift, stop_gained

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.80

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MED27 (HGNC:2377): (mediator complex subunit 27) The activation of gene transcription is a multistep process that is triggered by factors that recognize transcriptional enhancer sites in DNA. These factors work with co-activators to direct transcriptional initiation by the RNA polymerase II apparatus. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the CRSP (cofactor required for SP1 activation) complex, which, along with TFIID, is required for efficient activation by SP1. This protein is also a component of other multisubunit complexes e.g. thyroid hormone receptor-(TR-) associated proteins which interact with TR and facilitate TR function on DNA templates in conjunction with initiation factors and cofactors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 5. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
MED27 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity, cataracts, and cerebellar hypoplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MED27NM_004269.4 linkc.818dupA p.Tyr273fs frameshift_variant, stop_gained Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000292035.10 NP_004260.2 Q6P2C8-1A0A024R8B7
MED27NM_001253881.2 linkc.710dupA p.Tyr237fs frameshift_variant, stop_gained Exon 7 of 7 NP_001240810.1 Q6P2C8-2
MED27XM_017015329.2 linkc.908dupA p.Tyr303fs frameshift_variant, stop_gained Exon 9 of 9 XP_016870818.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MED27ENST00000292035.10 linkc.818dupA p.Tyr273fs frameshift_variant, stop_gained Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_004269.4 ENSP00000292035.5 Q6P2C8-1
MED27ENST00000357028.6 linkc.710dupA p.Tyr237fs frameshift_variant, stop_gained Exon 7 of 7 1 ENSP00000349530.3 Q6P2C8-2
MED27ENST00000651950.1 linkc.801+2407dupA intron_variant Intron 7 of 8 ENSP00000498604.1 A0A494C0K7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
3
AN:
247206
AF XY:
0.00000747
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000872
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461068
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726744
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
4
AN:
44626
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26086
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39654
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86030
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53380
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111720
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.438
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Sep 13, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.818dupA (p.Y273*) alteration, located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the MED27 gene, consists of a duplication of A at position 818, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon after amino acids. Frameshift alterations are typically deleterious in nature (Richards, 2015). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
7.8
Mutation Taster
=12/188
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772302001; hg19: chr9-134736042; API