9-132014396-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004269.4(MED27):c.420G>A(p.Met140Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,496 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MED27
NM_004269.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.38

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MED27 (HGNC:2377): (mediator complex subunit 27) The activation of gene transcription is a multistep process that is triggered by factors that recognize transcriptional enhancer sites in DNA. These factors work with co-activators to direct transcriptional initiation by the RNA polymerase II apparatus. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the CRSP (cofactor required for SP1 activation) complex, which, along with TFIID, is required for efficient activation by SP1. This protein is also a component of other multisubunit complexes e.g. thyroid hormone receptor-(TR-) associated proteins which interact with TR and facilitate TR function on DNA templates in conjunction with initiation factors and cofactors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 5. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

MED27 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity, cataracts, and cerebellar hypoplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MED27 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 3 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2645 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.7239 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity, cataracts, and cerebellar hypoplasia, syndromic intellectual disability.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21114478).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MED27	NM_004269.4 link	c.420G>A	p.Met140Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000292035.10	NP_004260.2	Q6P2C8-1A0A024R8B7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MED27	ENST00000292035.10 link	c.420G>A	p.Met140Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1	NM_004269.4	ENSP00000292035.5		Q6P2C8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461296

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726980

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86230

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5364

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000719

AC:

AN:

1111924

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60354

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jul 14, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.420G>A (p.M140I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the MED27 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 420, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 140 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.37

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0024

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.051

.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.046

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0064

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.88

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.41

N;N

PhyloP100

5.4

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.38

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B

Vest4

0.58

MutPred

0.55

Gain of methylation at K145 (P = 0.0848);Gain of methylation at K145 (P = 0.0848);

MVP

0.63

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

0.65

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.43

Mutation Taster

=57/43

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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9-132014396-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over