Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 1P and 12B. PP2BP4_StrongBS1BS2
The NM_000368.5(TSC1):c.1250C>T(p.Thr417Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000119 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T417K) has been classified as Likely benign.
TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TSC1. . Gene score misZ 2.3217 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.6986 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis, tuberous sclerosis 1, tuberous sclerosis, tuberous sclerosis complex, lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046459436).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000525 (8/152310) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00155 (8/5178). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000768. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 4 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Mendelics
May 28, 2019
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Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Genome-Nilou Lab
Nov 07, 2021
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Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Apr 27, 2017
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Jul 28, 2022
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Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Jan 19, 2024
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not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Dec 02, 2016
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Jan 25, 2017
Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: This variant has been reported in 4 papers in HGMD but comments suggest not pathogenic as it has been seen in unaffected individuals and there was no LOH in tumors of carriers. It has a Max MAF of 0.05% in ExAC (4 alleles) and 0.03% in gnomAD (6 alleles). The variant is present in ClinVar but with no classification. The variant is predicted to be benign by prediction tools. This AA is not conserved and 3 mammals have an Ile at this position. -
Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Apr 27, 2017
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
TSC1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Jul 30, 2024
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Ambry Genetics
Jul 27, 2018
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -