Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_001406629.1(TSC1):c.-93C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1380007). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 334 of the TSC1 protein (p.Ser334Trp). -
Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);.;Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);.;.;Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);.;Loss of glycosylation at S334 (P = 0.0323);