rs118203481

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001406629.1(TSC1):​c.-93C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000243 in 1,613,700 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

TSC1
NM_001406629.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:17O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.44
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.015584558).
BP6
Variant 9-132911481-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-132911481-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 41686.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-132911481-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000253 (370/1461610) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00247 (213/86254). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0022. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 240 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 22 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC1NM_000368.5 linkc.1001C>T p.Ser334Leu missense_variant Exon 10 of 23 ENST00000298552.9 NP_000359.1 Q92574-1Q86WV8X5D9D2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC1ENST00000298552.9 linkc.1001C>T p.Ser334Leu missense_variant Exon 10 of 23 1 NM_000368.5 ENSP00000298552.3 Q92574-1
TSC1ENST00000490179.4 linkc.1001C>T p.Ser334Leu missense_variant Exon 11 of 24 3 ENSP00000495533.2 A0A2R8Y6S8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
151972
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000831
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000426
AC:
107
AN:
251326
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000560
AC XY:
76
AN XY:
135812
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00268
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000253
AC:
370
AN:
1461610
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000330
AC XY:
240
AN XY:
727148
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00247
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000232
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000964
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000831
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000474
Alfa
AF:
0.000163
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000136
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000453
AC:
55
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:17Other:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:4
Sep 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

TSC1: BP4, BS1 -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Jul 13, 2012
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

Oct 18, 2019
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:3Other:1
Jan 31, 2018
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: reference population

- -

Sep 10, 2014
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Benign:3
Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 28, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Lymphangiomyomatosis;C1846385:Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II;C1854465:Tuberous sclerosis 1 Benign:2
Jul 12, 2022
Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

TSC1 NM_000368.4 exon 10 p.Ser334Leu (c.1001C>T): This variant has been reported in the literature in at least 1 individual with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (Pelusi 2019 PMID:30842500). This variant is present in the Genome Aggregation Database (Highest reported MAF 0.01% (13/67998) (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/9-132911481-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r3)). This variant is present in ClinVar, with several labs classifying this variant as Likely Benign or Benign (Variation ID:41686). This variant amino acid Leucine (Leu) is present in multiple species including mammals and is not well conserved among evolutionarily distant species; this suggests that this variant may not impact the protein. Additional computational prediction tools do not suggest an impact. In summary, data on this variant suggests that this variant does not cause disease but requires further evidence. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Oct 08, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Apr 05, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Dec 09, 2020
Sema4, Sema4
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

- -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Benign:1Other:1
Aug 06, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC1)
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: curation

- -

Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Benign:1
Apr 28, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

TSC1-related disorder Benign:1
Mar 14, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
D;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.30
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
.;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;T;D;T;T;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.016
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.31
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.;L;.;L;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Benign
0.096
T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;.;B;.;B;.;B;.;.;.;.;B;B;B;.;.;.;B
Vest4
0.19
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.44
ClinPred
0.021
T
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.071
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.12
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203481; hg19: chr9-135786868; API