9-133666770-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001134707.2(SARDH):​c.2596G>A​(p.Ala866Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000169 in 1,601,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SARDH
NM_001134707.2 missense

Scores

5
10
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.49
Variant links:
Genes affected
SARDH (HGNC:10536): (sarcosine dehydrogenase) This gene encodes an enzyme localized to the mitochondrial matrix which catalyzes the oxidative demethylation of sarcosine. This enzyme is distinct from another mitochondrial matrix enzyme, dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, which catalyzes a reaction resulting in the formation of sarcosine. Mutations in this gene are associated with sarcosinemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SARDHNM_001134707.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2596G>A p.Ala866Thr missense_variant 20/21 ENST00000439388.6 NP_001128179.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SARDHENST00000439388.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2596G>A p.Ala866Thr missense_variant 20/212 NM_001134707.2 ENSP00000403084 P1Q9UL12-1
SARDHENST00000371872.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2596G>A p.Ala866Thr missense_variant 20/211 ENSP00000360938 P1Q9UL12-1
SARDHENST00000371868.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.946G>A p.Ala316Thr missense_variant 8/92 ENSP00000360934
SARDHENST00000469828.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.354G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
3
AN:
226792
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000815
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
122630
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000622
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
19
AN:
1448852
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000139
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
719464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000301
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000164
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000388
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000238
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000542
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000333
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000162
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 06, 2023The c.2596G>A (p.A866T) alteration is located in exon 20 (coding exon 19) of the SARDH gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2596, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 866 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.72
D;D;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.72
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
.;D;T;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.55
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.75
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.0
H;.;.;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.4
N;D;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;T;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.81
Gain of phosphorylation at A866 (P = 0.0744);.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at A866 (P = 0.0744);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.74
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778141547; hg19: chr9-136531892; API