9-136515543-C-G

Variant names:

• chr9-136515543-C-G
• rs764942073
• NM_017617.5:c.1843G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_017617.5(NOTCH1):​c.1843G>C​(p.Gly615Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,384 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G615G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NOTCH1 NM_017617.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.88
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NOTCH1 (HGNC:7881): (notch receptor 1) This gene encodes a member of the NOTCH family of proteins. Members of this Type I transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellular domain consisting of multiple epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats, and an intracellular domain consisting of multiple different domain types. Notch signaling is an evolutionarily conserved intercellular signaling pathway that regulates interactions between physically adjacent cells through binding of Notch family receptors to their cognate ligands. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed in the trans-Golgi network to generate two polypeptide chains that heterodimerize to form the mature cell-surface receptor. This receptor plays a role in the development of numerous cell and tissue types. Mutations in this gene are associated with aortic valve disease, Adams-Oliver syndrome, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

NOTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Adams-Oliver syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
• Adams-Oliver syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• NOTCH1-related AOS spectrum disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• aortic valve disease 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• connective tissue disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• leukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• familial bicuspid aortic valve

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LOC124902310 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_017617.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOTCH1	NM_017617.5	MANE Select	c.1843G>C	p.Gly615Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 34	NP_060087.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOTCH1	ENST00000651671.1	MANE Select	c.1843G>C	p.Gly615Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 34	ENSP00000498587.1	P46531
	NOTCH1	ENST00000927794.1		c.1732G>C	p.Gly578Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 34	ENSP00000597853.1
	NOTCH1	ENST00000680133.1		c.1729G>C	p.Gly577Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 33	ENSP00000505319.1	A0A7P0T8U6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459384 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726068

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000195 AC: 1 AN: 51254

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111832

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60316

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.56	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
PhyloP100		4.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Benign	0.052	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.073	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.83		Gain of phosphorylation at T617 (P = 0.0806)
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.41
Mutation Taster		=28/72	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764942073; hg19: chr9-139409995;