9-137716984-T-A

Variant names:

• chr9-137716984-T-A
• NM_024757.5:c.444T>A
• EHMT1 p.Pro148Pro

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_024757.5(EHMT1):​c.444T>A​(p.Pro148Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P148P) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: EHMT1 NM_024757.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.319
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

EHMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Kleefstra syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Kleefstra syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.46).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.319 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024757.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EHMT1	NM_024757.5	MANE Select	c.444T>A	p.Pro148Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 27	NP_079033.4
	EHMT1	NM_001354263.2		c.444T>A	p.Pro148Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 27	NP_001341192.1
	EHMT1	NM_001354259.2		c.351T>A	p.Pro117Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 16	NP_001341188.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EHMT1	ENST00000460843.6	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.444T>A	p.Pro148Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 27	ENSP00000417980.1	Q9H9B1-1
	EHMT1	ENST00000462484.5	TSL:1	c.444T>A	p.Pro148Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000417328.1	Q9H9B1-4
	EHMT1	ENST00000896765.1		c.444T>A	p.Pro148Pro	synonymous	Exon 3 of 28	ENSP00000566824.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1456800 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 723772

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33354

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44570

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26060

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39622

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52314

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1108686

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60210

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Benign	5.8
DANN	Benign	0.71
PhyloP100		-0.32
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-140611436;