9-137728461-C-A

Position:

chr9-137728461-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_024757.5(EHMT1):c.755C>A(p.Pro252His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000229 in 1,613,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P252L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EHMT1
NM_024757.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.72

Variant links:

Genes affected

EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

EHMT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22199875).

BP6

Variant 9-137728461-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-137728461-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1759507.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 34 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EHMT1	NM_024757.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.755C>A	p.Pro252His	missense_variant	4/27	ENST00000460843.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EHMT1	ENST00000460843.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.755C>A	p.Pro252His	missense_variant	4/27	5	NM_024757.5		Q9H9B1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251492

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

1461776

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727188

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000288

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Kleefstra syndrome 1

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jun 29, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 27, 2023	This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 252 of the EHMT1 protein (p.Pro252His). This variant is present in population databases (rs775614771, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EHMT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1759507). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt EHMT1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 08, 2020

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0082

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;.;T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.056

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.014

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;M;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.97

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

N;N;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.095

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.98

D;D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.21

Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0676);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0676);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0676);.;.;

MVP

0.50

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.16

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over