9-137817430-A-G

Variant names:

• chr9-137817430-A-G
• rs73578877
• ENST00000475564.5:n.1090A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS2_Supporting

The ENST00000475564.5(EHMT1):​n.1090A>G variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EHMT1 ENST00000475564.5 non_coding_transcript_exon
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00001983
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0360
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

EHMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Kleefstra syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Kleefstra syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP6: Variant 9-137817430-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-137817430-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1609459.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000475564.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EHMT1	NM_024757.5	MANE Select	c.3375-9A>G		intron	N/A	NP_079033.4
	EHMT1	NM_001354263.2		c.3354-9A>G		intron	N/A	NP_001341192.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EHMT1	ENST00000475564.5	TSL:1	n.1090A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 4
	EHMT1	ENST00000460843.6	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.3375-9A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000417980.1
	EHMT1	ENST00000494249.5	TSL:1	n.728-9A>G		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000661 AC: 1 AN: 151394 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000148

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461782 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727194

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53370

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111954

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000661 AC: 1 AN: 151394 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 73884

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41224

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15218

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5168

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4742

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10516

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000148 AC: 1 AN: 67754

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2078

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 702

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Kleefstra syndrome 1 Benign:1

Dec 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	7.9
DANN	Benign	0.43
PhyloP100		0.036
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000020
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs73578877; hg19: chr9-140711882;