9-14737194-C-G

Variant names:

• chr9-14737194-C-G
• rs376485630
• NM_001379081.2:c.*202G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1

The NM_001379081.2(FREM1):​c.*202G>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00177 in 499,448 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0018 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: FREM1 NM_001379081.2 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.234

Genes affected

FREM1 (HGNC:23399): (FRAS1 related extracellular matrix 1) This gene encodes a basement membrane protein that may play a role in craniofacial and renal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. PubMed ID 19940113 describes one such variant that initiates transcription within a distinct, internal exon; the resulting shorter isoform (named Toll-like/interleukin-1 receptor regulator, TILRR) is suggested to be a co-receptor of the interleukin 1 receptor family and may regulate receptor function and Toll-like receptor/interleukin 1 receptor signal transduction, contributing to the control of inflammatory response activation. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
• BP6: Variant 9-14737194-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-14737194-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 914604.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00178 (271/152194) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00335 (228/67994). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.003. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 147 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FREM1	NM_001379081.2	c.*202G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 37 of 37	ENST00000380880.4	NP_001366010.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FREM1	ENST00000380880	c.*202G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 37 of 37	5	NM_001379081.2	ENSP00000370262.3
FREM1	ENST00000380894	c.*202G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 14 of 14	1		ENSP00000370278.1
FREM1	ENST00000380875.7	n.*1308G>C		downstream_gene_variant		1		ENSP00000370257.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00178 AC: 271 AN: 152076 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000628

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000262

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000567

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00335

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00239

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00177 AC: 613 AN: 347254 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 3 AF XY: 0.00167 AC XY: 301 AN XY: 179882

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000503

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000156

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.000172

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000797

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00259

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00103

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00178 AC: 271 AN: 152194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00198 AC XY: 147 AN XY: 74406

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000626

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.000567

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00335

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00236

Alfa AF: 0.00111 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00145

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Oculotrichoanal syndrome Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	0.68
DANN	Benign	0.61

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376485630; hg19: chr9-14737192; COSMIC: COSV66529089; COSMIC: COSV66529089;