Genetic Variant IFNB1:p.Leu154Arg (chr9-21077409-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002176.4(IFNB1):c.461T>G(p.Leu154Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000247 in 1,613,480 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

IFNB1
NM_002176.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.00

Variant links:

Genes affected

IFNB1 (HGNC:5434): (interferon beta 1) This gene encodes a cytokine that belongs to the interferon family of signaling proteins, which are released as part of the innate immune response to pathogens. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the type I class of interferons, which are important for defense against viral infections. In addition, type I interferons are involved in cell differentiation and anti-tumor defenses. Following secretion in response to a pathogen, type I interferons bind a homologous receptor complex and induce transcription of genes such as those encoding inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Overactivation of type I interferon secretion is linked to autoimmune diseases. Mice deficient for this gene display several phenotypes including defects in B cell maturation and increased susceptibility to viral infection. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

IFNB1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IFNB1	NM_002176.4 link	c.461T>G	p.Leu154Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000380232.4	NP_002167.1	P01574A0A7R8GV38

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IFNB1	ENST00000380232.4 link	c.461T>G	p.Leu154Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_002176.4	ENSP00000369581.2		P01574

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000323

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

251192

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000177

AC XY:

AN XY:

135774

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000317

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000254

AC:

371

AN:

1461306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000253

AC XY:

184

AN XY:

727042

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000468

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000301

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000323

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000317

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000147

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000206

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000474

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 16, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.461T>G (p.L154R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the IFNB1 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 461, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 154 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.56

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.097

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.26

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

M_CAP

Benign

0.047

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.32

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.63

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.90

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.028

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.63

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over