9-21971039-C-T

Position:

chr9-21971039-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM1BP4BS2

The NM_000077.5(CDKN2A):c.320G>A(p.Arg107His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000156 in 1,605,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDKN2A
NM_000077.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.606

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDKN2A (HGNC:1787): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) This gene generates several transcript variants which differ in their first exons. At least three alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct proteins have been reported, two of which encode structurally related isoforms known to function as inhibitors of CDK4 kinase. The remaining transcript includes an alternate first exon located 20 Kb upstream of the remainder of the gene; this transcript contains an alternate open reading frame (ARF) that specifies a protein which is structurally unrelated to the products of the other variants. This ARF product functions as a stabilizer of the tumor suppressor protein p53 as it can interact with, and sequester, the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, a protein responsible for the degradation of p53. In spite of the structural and functional differences, the CDK inhibitor isoforms and the ARF product encoded by this gene, through the regulatory roles of CDK4 and p53 in cell cycle G1 progression, share a common functionality in cell cycle G1 control. This gene is frequently mutated or deleted in a wide variety of tumors, and is known to be an important tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

CDKN2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (size 155) in uniprot entity CDN2A_HUMAN there are 42 pathogenic changes around while only 12 benign (78%) in NM_000077.5

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39152944).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 24 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKN2A	NM_000077.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.320G>A	p.Arg107His	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000304494.10	NP_000068.1
CDKN2A	NM_058195.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.363G>A	p.Ala121=	synonymous_variant	2/3	ENST00000579755.2	NP_478102.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKN2A	ENST00000304494.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.320G>A	p.Arg107His	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_000077.5	ENSP00000307101	P2	P42771-1
CDKN2A	ENST00000579755.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.363G>A	p.Ala121=	synonymous_variant	2/3	1	NM_058195.4	ENSP00000462950		Q8N726-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000170

AC:

AN:

235684

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000232

AC XY:

AN XY:

129360

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

AN:

1453632

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

723432

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000216

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74384

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000596

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000117

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000835

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	May 31, 2023	The CDKN2A locus encodes two different gene products, p16INK4a and p14ARF (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7030/). This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 107 of the CDKN2A (p16INK4A) protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PMID: 26104880) and in an individual who was unaffected with melanoma (PMID: 21462282). This variant has been identified in 4/235684 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Dec 20, 2018	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jul 11, 2021

Variant summary: CDKN2A c.320G>A (p.Arg107His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Ankyrin repeat-containing domain of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.7e-05 in 235684 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.320G>A has been reported in the literature in one non melanoma carrier (Miller_2011) and in an individual with ALL (Xu_2015). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation (VUS, n=3, likely benign, n=1). At-least one submitter reports a non-specified co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant in another gene that clearly explained the patient phenotype. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Melanoma and neural system tumor syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Mar 19, 2024

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 03, 2024

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16354195, 9823374, 26104880, 27294619, 21462282) -

Familial melanoma

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 02, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 107 of the CDKN2A (p16INK4a) protein (p.Arg107His). This variant is present in population databases (rs370823171, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (PMID: 26104880). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 182413). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.047

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

T;T;.;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.87

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.35

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;T;.;T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.58

MetaRNN

Benign

0.39

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.21

MutationTaster

Benign

0.55

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Benign

0.11

T;.;.;T;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.22

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.19

GERP RS

1.8

Varity_R

0.094

gMVP

0.56

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over