9-35657872-C-G

Variant names:

• chr9-35657872-C-G
• rs753874439
• ENST00000363046.1:n.146G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NR_003051.4(RMRP):​n.148G>C variant causes a non coding transcript exon change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000128 in 548,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RMRP NR_003051.4 non_coding_transcript_exon
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.04

Genes affected

RMRP (HGNC:10031): (RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease) This gene encodes the RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease, which cleaves mitochondrial RNA at a priming site of mitochondrial DNA replication. This RNA also interacts with the telomerase reverse transcriptase catalytic subunit to form a distinct ribonucleoprotein complex that has RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and produces double-stranded RNAs that can be processed into small interfering RNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with cartilage-hair hypoplasia.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.28).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RMRP	NR_003051.4	n.148G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RMRP	ENST00000363046.1	n.146G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000307 AC: 4 AN: 130490 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000281 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 71222

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000411

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000893

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000201

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000128 AC: 7 AN: 548094 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000101 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 296792

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000288

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000479

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000947

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, McKusick type Uncertain:1

Aug 11, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Anauxetic dysplasia Uncertain:1

Dec 25, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant occurs in the RMRP gene, which encodes an RNA molecule that does not result in a protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs753874439, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of cartilage-hair hypoplasia and/or RMRP-related conditions (PMID: 16244706; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as 146G>C. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 941203). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. This variant disrupts the n.147 nucleotide in the RMRP gene. Other variant(s) that disrupt this nucleotide have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 12107819, 16244706, 17701897, 18804272). This suggests that this nucleotide is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this position are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.91

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753874439; hg19: chr9-35657869;