9-35657904-C-T

Variant names:

• chr9-35657904-C-T
• rs747605028
• ENST00000363046.2:n.116G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000363046.2(RMRP):​n.116G>A variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000343 in 700,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RMRP ENST00000363046.2 non_coding_transcript_exon
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.11
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RMRP (HGNC:10031): (RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease) This gene encodes the RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease, which cleaves mitochondrial RNA at a priming site of mitochondrial DNA replication. This RNA also interacts with the telomerase reverse transcriptase catalytic subunit to form a distinct ribonucleoprotein complex that has RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and produces double-stranded RNAs that can be processed into small interfering RNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with cartilage-hair hypoplasia.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

RMRP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cartilage-hair hypoplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.28).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RMRP	NR_003051.4	n.116G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RMRP	ENST00000363046.2	n.116G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000274 AC: 15 AN: 548088 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000270 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 296792

African (AFR) AF: 0.000127 AC: 2 AN: 15734

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20026

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32104

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 62682

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33190

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2444

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000410 AC: 13 AN: 316788

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30412

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74370

African (AFR) AF: 0.000145 AC: 6 AN: 41468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000491

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, McKusick type Uncertain:1

Jan 17, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Anauxetic dysplasia Uncertain:1

Oct 28, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant occurs in the RMRP gene, which encodes an RNA molecule that does not result in a protein product. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RMRP-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 574829). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.79
PhyloP100		1.1
PromoterAI		-0.13	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747605028; hg19: chr9-35657901;