9-6644619-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):​c.329C>A​(p.Pro110His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000041 in 1,608,270 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P110S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLDC
NM_000170.3 missense

Scores

1
12
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.00

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
GLDC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • glycine encephalopathy 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • infantile glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • neonatal glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • atypical glycine encephalopathy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20937833).
BP6
Variant 9-6644619-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-6644619-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 575297.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GLDCNM_000170.3 linkc.329C>A p.Pro110His missense_variant Exon 2 of 25 ENST00000321612.8 NP_000161.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GLDCENST00000321612.8 linkc.329C>A p.Pro110His missense_variant Exon 2 of 25 1 NM_000170.3 ENSP00000370737.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000197
AC:
30
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000700
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251352
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000554
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
36
AN:
1455992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
724780
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000869
AC:
29
AN:
33356
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26102
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39664
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86154
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53338
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1106694
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
7
AN:
60208
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000197
AC:
30
AN:
152278
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000698
AC:
29
AN:
41532
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.510
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000215
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Oct 16, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge

Glycine encephalopathy Benign:1
Jan 06, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
D
Eigen
Benign
0.16
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.77
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.22
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.70
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
PhyloP100
5.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Uncertain
0.024
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.018
D
Vest4
0.35
ClinPred
0.25
T
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=72/28
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371491621; hg19: chr9-6644619; API