9-72616398-G-A

Position:

• chr9-72616398-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6 BS1 BS2

The NM_138691.3(TMC1):​c.-275G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00715 in 152,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 21 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0071 (21 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: TMC1 NM_138691.3 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.07

Genes affected

TMC1 (HGNC:16513): (transmembrane channel like 1) This gene is considered a member of a gene family predicted to encode transmembrane proteins. The specific function of this gene is unknown; however, it is known to be required for normal function of cochlear hair cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with progressive postlingual hearing loss and profound prelingual deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TMC1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP6: Variant 9-72616398-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-72616398-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 914693.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00715 (1087/152114) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0249 (1033/41484). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0236. There are 21 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 515 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 21 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TMC1	NM_138691.3	c.-275G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	3/24	ENST00000297784.10	NP_619636.2
TMC1	XM_017014256.2	c.-61G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/21		XP_016869745.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TMC1	ENST00000297784	c.-275G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	3/24	1	NM_138691.3	ENSP00000297784.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00712 AC: 1082 AN: 151996 Hom.: 21 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0249

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00242

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00574

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 4

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00715 AC: 1087 AN: 152114 Hom.: 21 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00693 AC XY: 515 AN XY: 74354

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0249

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00242

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00568

Alfa AF: 0.00611 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00867

Asia WGS AF: 0.00202 AC: 7 AN: 3476

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 7 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 36 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	0.20
DANN	Benign	0.52

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.15		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs58824091; hg19: chr9-75231314;