chr9-72616398-G-A

Variant names:

• chr9-72616398-G-A
• rs58824091
• NM_138691.3:c.-275G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6 BS1 BS2

The NM_138691.3(TMC1):​c.-275G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00715 in 152,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 21 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0071 (21 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: TMC1 NM_138691.3 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.07
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TMC1 (HGNC:16513): (transmembrane channel like 1) This gene is considered a member of a gene family predicted to encode transmembrane proteins. The specific function of this gene is unknown; however, it is known to be required for normal function of cochlear hair cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with progressive postlingual hearing loss and profound prelingual deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TMC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 7

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 36

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP6: Variant 9-72616398-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-72616398-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 914693.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00715 (1087/152114) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0249 (1033/41484). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0236. There are 21 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 515 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 21 SD,AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_138691.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMC1	NM_138691.3	MANE Select	c.-275G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 24	NP_619636.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMC1	ENST00000297784.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-275G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 24	ENSP00000297784.6	Q8TDI8
	TMC1	ENST00000340019.4	TSL:5	c.-275G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 22	ENSP00000341433.3	Q8TDI8
	TMC1	ENST00000645208.2		c.-275G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 23	ENSP00000494684.1	Q8TDI8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00712 AC: 1082 AN: 151996 Hom.: 21 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0249

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00242

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00574

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 4

African (AFR) AC: 0 AN: 0

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Finnish (FIN) AC: 0 AN: 0

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

Other (OTH) AC: 0 AN: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00715 AC: 1087 AN: 152114 Hom.: 21 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00693 AC XY: 515 AN XY: 74354

African (AFR) AF: 0.0249 AC: 1033 AN: 41484

American (AMR) AF: 0.00242 AC: 37 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4794

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10592

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00340 AC: 1 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000588 AC: 4 AN: 68000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00568 AC: 12 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00639 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00867

Asia WGS AF: 0.00202 AC: 7 AN: 3476

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 36 (1)
-	1	-	Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 7 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	0.20
DANN	Benign	0.52
PhyloP100		-2.1
PromoterAI		0.0051	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=299/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.15		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs58824091; hg19: chr9-75231314;