9-76703607-C-G

Position:

chr9-76703607-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_015225.3(PRUNE2):c.8006G>C(p.Gly2669Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000403 in 1,612,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRUNE2
NM_015225.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0720

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRUNE2 (HGNC:25209): (prune homolog 2 with BCH domain) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 and adenovirus E1B 19 kDa interacting family, whose members play roles in many cellular processes including apotosis, cell transformation, and synaptic function. Several functions for this protein have been demonstrated including suppression of Ras homolog family member A activity, which results in reduced stress fiber formation and suppression of oncogenic cellular transformation. A high molecular weight isoform of this protein has also been shown to colocalize with Adaptor protein complex 2, beta-Adaptin and endodermal markers, suggesting an involvement in post-endocytic trafficking. In prostate cancer cells, this gene acts as a tumor suppressor and its expression is regulated by prostate cancer antigen 3, a non-protein coding gene on the opposite DNA strand in an intron of this gene. Prostate cancer antigen 3 regulates levels of this gene through formation of a double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase actin on RNA-dependent adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PRUNE2 links:

PCA3 (HGNC:8637): (prostate cancer associated 3) This gene produces a spliced, long non-coding RNA that is highly overexpressed in most types of prostate cancer cells and is used as a specific biomarker for this type of cancer. This gene is embedded in an intronic region of the prune2 gene on the opposite DNA strand. The transcript regulates prune2 levels through formation of a double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase acting on RNA-dependent adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. In prostate cancer derived cells, overexpression of PCA induced downregulation of prune2, leading to decreased cell proliferation. Conversely, silencing in prostate cancer cells resulted in increased proliferation. Regulation of this gene appears to be sensitive to androgen-receptor activation, a molecular signature of prostate cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

PCA3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046142876).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRUNE2	NM_015225.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.8006G>C	p.Gly2669Ala	missense_variant	9/19	ENST00000376718.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRUNE2	ENST00000376718.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.8006G>C	p.Gly2669Ala	missense_variant	9/19	5	NM_015225.3	P1	Q8WUY3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000323

AC:

AN:

247560

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

134672

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000713

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

1460858

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000385

AC XY:

AN XY:

726802

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000380

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000522

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000249

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 24, 2023

The c.8006G>C (p.G2669A) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the PRUNE2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 8006, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 2669 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.099

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.56

CADD

Benign

0.18

DANN

Benign

0.44

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0083

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.042

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.046

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.49

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.089

Sift

Benign

0.13

T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.15

B;.;.

Vest4

0.17

MutPred

0.041

Loss of catalytic residue at L2674 (P = 0.1252);Loss of catalytic residue at L2674 (P = 0.1252);.;

MVP

0.19

MPC

0.12

ClinPred

0.057

GERP RS

-1.6

Varity_R

0.039

gMVP

0.086

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over