Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 1P and 18B. PP3BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.2270T>C(p.Phe757Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000168 in 1,614,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F757L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000098 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.02

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

basal cell nevus syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
holoprosencephaly 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
holoprosencephaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

PTCH1 links:

LOC100507346 (HGNC:):

LOC100507346 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 8: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_noAF, Cadd, M_CAP, PrimateAI, PROVEAN, REVEL, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.098285824).

BP6

Variant 9-95467406-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95467406-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 237468.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000985 (15/152318) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0029 (14/4826). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00175. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 12 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 15 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000264.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	MANE Select	c.2270T>C	p.Phe757Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 24	NP_000255.2
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.2267T>C	p.Phe756Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 24	NP_001077072.1
PTCH1	NM_001354918.2		c.2114T>C	p.Phe705Ser	missense	Exon 14 of 23	NP_001341847.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2270T>C	p.Phe757Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 24	ENSP00000332353.6
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.2267T>C	p.Phe756Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 24	ENSP00000389744.2
PTCH1	ENST00000429896.6	TSL:1	c.1817T>C	p.Phe606Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 24	ENSP00000414823.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00331

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000350

AC:

AN:

251124

AF XY:

0.000456

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000490

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000175

AC:

256

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000234

AC XY:

170

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00265

AC:

229

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00122

AC:

AN:

5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000232

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.474

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152318

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74488

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41566

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00290

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.531

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000640

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.000436

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Benign/Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Gorlin syndrome (3)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Holoprosencephaly 7 (1)

Holoprosencephaly 7;C2751544:Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 1;CN376810:Basal cell nevus syndrome 1 (1)

not provided (1)

PTCH1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.77

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.090

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.31

MetaRNN

Benign

0.098

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.53

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

PhyloP100

7.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Uncertain

0.016

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

0.77

Vest4

0.89

MutPred

0.79

Loss of stability (P = 0.0731)

MVP

0.75

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.87

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over