9-95508283-G-C

Variant names:

• chr9-95508283-G-C
• rs1245076183
• NM_000264.5:c.79C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.79C>G​(p.Pro27Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.646

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2239429).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.79C>G	p.Pro27Ala	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 24	ENST00000331920.11	NP_000255.2
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.199-1684C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 23	ENST00000437951.6	NP_001077072.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.79C>G	p.Pro27Ala	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 24	5	NM_000264.5	ENSP00000332353.6
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.199-1684C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 23	5	NM_001083603.3	ENSP00000389744.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 7.16e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1396116 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 690254

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000326

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Uncertain:1

May 13, 2014

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change has not been reported in affected patients, and has not been reported as a common polymorphism in the population. Indirect and predictive evidence suggest that this sequence change does not affect protein function, but these predictions have not been confirmed by functional studies. This substitution affects a poorly conserved amino acid. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, MutationTaster, AlignGVGD) suggest that this sequence change is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by functional studies. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.053
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.069	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.50
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.59	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.40	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.48	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.81	N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	0.17	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.026	D
Polyphen		0.0030	B
Vest4		0.19
MutPred		0.22		Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071);
MVP		0.58
MPC		0.53
ClinPred		0.11	T
GERP RS		1.5
Varity_R		0.034
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1245076183; hg19: chr9-98270565;