rs1245076183

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.79C>T(p.Pro27Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000287 in 1,396,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P27A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.646

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

basal cell nevus syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
holoprosencephaly 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
holoprosencephaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

PTCH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21555156).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5 link	c.79C>T	p.Pro27Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 24	ENST00000331920.11	NP_000255.2	Q13635-1
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3 link	c.199-1684C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 23	ENST00000437951.6	NP_001077072.1	Q13635-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11 link	c.79C>T	p.Pro27Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 24	5	NM_000264.5	ENSP00000332353.6		Q13635-1
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6 link	c.199-1684C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 23	5	NM_001083603.3	ENSP00000389744.2		Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000648

AC:

AN:

154350

AF XY:

0.0000116

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000152

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000287

AC:

AN:

1396112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000290

AC XY:

AN XY:

690250

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30700

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37624

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24552

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35810

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79498

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43716

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4174

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000277

AC:

AN:

1082440

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000174

AC:

AN:

57598

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.613

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome

Uncertain:1

May 22, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PTCH1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 453913). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTCH1-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 27 of the PTCH1 protein (p.Pro27Ser). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Mar 02, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.P27S variant (also known as c.79C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the PTCH1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 79. The proline at codon 27 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.079

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

Eigen

Benign

-0.47

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.60

LIST_S2

Benign

0.48

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.86

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.42

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PhyloP100

0.65

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.62

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Benign

0.043

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

Polyphen

0.0080

Vest4

0.095

MutPred

0.26

Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071);

MVP

0.58

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

0.087

GERP RS

1.5

PromoterAI

-0.0028

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.040

gMVP

0.52

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over