9-97675000-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000380.4(XPA):​c.*439G>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000019 in 526,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XPA
NM_000380.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.60

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
XPA (HGNC:12814): (XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) This gene encodes a zinc finger protein plays a central role in nucleotide excision repair (NER), a specialized type of DNA repair. NER is responsible for repair of UV radiation-induced photoproducts and DNA adducts induced by chemical carcinogens and chemotherapeutic drugs. The encoded protein interacts with DNA and several NER proteins, acting as a scaffold to assemble the NER incision complex at sites of DNA damage. Mutations in this gene cause Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A (XP-A), an autosomal recessive skin disorder featuring hypersensitivity to sunlight and increased risk for skin cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
XPA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • xeroderma pigmentosum group A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health
  • xeroderma pigmentosum
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
XPANM_000380.4 linkc.*439G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 6 of 6 ENST00000375128.5 NP_000371.1 P23025

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
XPAENST00000375128.5 linkc.*439G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 NM_000380.4 ENSP00000364270.5 P23025
XPAENST00000462523.5 linkn.*697G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 7 5 ENSP00000433006.1 F2Z2T2
XPAENST00000462523.5 linkn.*697G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 7 of 7 5 ENSP00000433006.1 F2Z2T2
XPAENST00000485042.1 linkn.*67G>C downstream_gene_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
2
AN:
130442
AF XY:
0.0000140
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000402
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000214
AC:
8
AN:
373776
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000195
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
205184
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
11826
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29464
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15380
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19556
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60268
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
12424
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1606
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
8
AN:
203222
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20030
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.600
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Xeroderma pigmentosum group A Uncertain:1
Jan 15, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.80
CADD
Benign
0.12
DANN
Benign
0.76
PhyloP100
-1.6

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs548728905; hg19: chr9-100437282; API